Which types of offences appear in both federal laws and provincial legislation in Canada?

The correct answer is that both indictable and summary offences appear in both federal laws and provincial legislation in Canada.

In the Canadian legal system, offences are categorized into three main types: summary offences, indictable offences, and hybrid offences. Summary offences are typically less severe and come with lighter penalties, while indictable offences are more serious and carry harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences.

Federal laws outline various offences, including both summary and indictable types, as part of the Criminal Code of Canada. Conversely, provincial legislation can also create laws pertaining to summary offences, particularly in areas such as public order and minor regulatory issues. Additionally, certain indictable offences can be prosecuted under provincial laws as well, depending on the nature of the crime and its jurisdiction.

Traffic violations generally fall under provincial law, as they are typically regulated by provincial statutes rather than federal criminal law. Therefore, the answer highlighting both indictable and summary offences accurately reflects the overlap between federal and provincial jurisdictions in Canada’s legal framework.