Which of the following is NOT a stage of crisis?

The correct identification of "psychological recovery" as the option that is NOT a stage of crisis is based on the understanding of crisis management frameworks. A typical crisis consists of several distinct stages that help in managing and understanding the progression of events. These stages usually include pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis activities.

The pre-crisis stage involves preparation and planning to prevent a crisis or reduce its impact. The crisis stage occurs during the actual event, when the situation is at its peak disruption. Following the crisis, the psychological recovery phase refers more to the emotional and mental restoration that individuals or organizations undergo after the crisis has been resolved, rather than being a formal stage of crisis management itself.

By distinguishing between the active stages of a crisis and post-crisis recovery, it's clear that psychological recovery, while an important process, does not fit within the traditional model of crisis stages.