Which of the following is not a component of paraverbal communication?

Paraverbal communication refers to aspects of how something is said rather than the content of the words themselves, focusing specifically on vocal elements. Tone, volume, and cadence all fall under this category as they relate to how voice inflection, loudness, and rhythm can convey meaning and emotion in spoken interactions.

Body language, however, is not a component of paraverbal communication; it pertains to non-verbal cues that include facial expressions, gestures, posture, and overall physical stance. These elements are part of nonverbal communication, which can accompany verbal communication but operates on a different plane from paraverbal cues. Understanding this distinction is crucial in comprehending the full spectrum of communication.