What type of law is Canada Criminal Law categorized as?

Canada's Criminal Law is categorized as federal law because it is governed by the Criminal Code of Canada, which is legislation enacted by the Parliament of Canada. This means that criminal law applies uniformly across all provinces and territories, ensuring that offenses such as theft, assault, and murder are treated consistently regardless of where they occur in the country.

The federal government has the authority to set criminal law under Section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867, which gives it the power to legislate over criminal matters. This centralization helps maintain a standard legal framework that supports justice and public safety nationwide.

In contrast, provincial laws typically deal with regulatory matters such as property laws, health regulations, and educational laws, and would not encompass the scope and nature of offenses that fall under criminal law. Local laws, similarly, would pertain to municipal regulations and not to the criminal code. International law, while relevant in contexts such as treaties or human rights, does not direct domestic criminal proceedings in Canada.