What type of court usually includes a panel of three judges?

The Court of Appeal typically includes a panel of three judges. This structure is designed to ensure that various perspectives are considered when reviewing cases. The purpose of having multiple judges is to provide a more thorough examination of the law and the facts of the case. The appellate court's role is to review decisions made by lower courts, ensuring that legal procedures were followed and that the law was applied correctly.

In contrast, small claims courts typically have a single judge who hears cases, while provincial courts and criminal courts generally also operate with a single judge for most proceedings. The three-judge panel in the Court of Appeal allows for a more balanced deliberation and helps ensure that justice is served with a comprehensive understanding of the law.