What terms best describes paraverbal communication?

Paraverbal communication refers to the non-verbal elements of communication that occur alongside spoken words. This includes aspects such as tone, volume, and cadence. These attributes significantly influence how a message is received and interpreted by the listener, often conveying emotions and intent behind the words spoken.

For example, the tone can indicate whether someone is being sarcastic, serious, or affectionate, while volume can emphasize urgency or calmness in the delivery of a message. Cadence, or the rhythm of speech, can also affect how engaging or authoritative a speaker sounds. Understanding paraverbal communication is crucial for effective interpersonal interactions, as it adds depth and clarity to verbal communication and can drastically alter a listener's perception of the message being conveyed.