What is the role of a Justice of the Peace in the court system?

The role of a Justice of the Peace (JP) in the court system primarily involves handling specific court functions, which often include overseeing bail applications, issuing warrants, and performing other administrative tasks. JPs typically do not preside over jury trials or oversee all court sessions; this is the responsibility of judges who are trained and authorized to conduct trials in front of a jury. Additionally, a Justice of the Peace does not defend individuals in court, as this is the role of defense attorneys. Instead, JPs contribute to the justice system by ensuring that certain procedures are followed and that justice is served in a timely and efficient manner. This role is crucial for the smooth operation of the judicial system, particularly in dealing with preliminary matters before cases proceed to higher courts.