What is the primary purpose of courts in Canada?

The primary purpose of courts in Canada is to resolve disputes fairly and justly. This fundamental role is integral to the judicial system and ensures that all parties involved in a legal conflict have an opportunity to present their case before an impartial adjudicator. The courts interpret and apply the law to specific situations, allowing for a fair resolution based on legal principles and factual evidence.

The emphasis on fairness and justice also aligns with the principles of the rule of law, a cornerstone of Canadian democracy. In this capacity, courts not only handle conflicts between individuals or organizations but also ensure that justice is administered without bias, helping to maintain public confidence in the legal system.

While some may perceive the role of courts as primarily punitive or advisory, these are secondary functions. The courts do not offer legal counsel directly to the public; that responsibility falls to lawyers and legal professionals. Similarly, the courts do not actively oversee criminal investigations, which are managed by law enforcement agencies. Instead, their primary function is to adjudicate disputes, ensuring that legal rights are respected and upheld within the framework of existing laws.