What is the highest court in Canada called?

The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country and serves as the final court of appeal for all cases in Canada. Its primary role is to ensure that Canadian law is interpreted and applied consistently across the entire nation. As the apex court, it provides authoritative decisions on a wide range of legal issues, including constitutional matters, criminal law, and civil rights.

The establishment of this court is significant in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The court's rulings can set precedents that lower courts must follow, making it a crucial pillar of Canada’s judicial system.

Other courts mentioned, such as Municipal Court, Provincial Court, and Federal Court, serve specific roles within the legal framework but do not hold the highest authority in the judicial hierarchy. These lower courts handle more localized or specialized matters and have limited jurisdiction compared to the Supreme Court.