What can constitute harassment apart from repetitive behavior?

A single serious episode can constitute harassment because it involves an action that is severe enough to cause distress or fear, even if it happens only once. The law recognizes that not all harassment is about repeated actions; sometimes, a single incident can be so impactful that it qualifies as harassment on its own. This could include an extreme verbal attack, a physical confrontation, or any other event that creates a hostile environment for the victim.

Other choices involve aspects that may relate to harassment but do not stand alone as a definition. A threat of violence could indicate potential harassment but would need context around frequency and impact. A pattern of annoying behaviors points towards a continuous issue rather than a standalone instance. Submission of complaints indicates a response to potential harassment but does not describe what harassment itself is.