Section 494 (1) of the Criminal Code addresses what type of authority?

Section 494 (1) of the Criminal Code pertains specifically to the authority of a private citizen to arrest an individual who is committing an indictable offense or who is found committing a summary offense. This provision empowers citizens to take proactive measures in response to a crime, particularly in situations where law enforcement may not be immediately available to intervene.

The essence of citizen's arrest involves the premise that individuals have a moral and sometimes legal obligation to act when they witness a crime occurring. This underpinning rationale facilitates community involvement in maintaining public order and safety. By granting this authority, the law recognizes the role of citizens in law enforcement, albeit within certain defined limits to ensure accountability and prevent abuse.

In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the intent of Section 494 (1). Legal authority to search property would fall under different statutes related to search and seizure. Authority to detain within a business typically corresponds to different legal provisions related to policies of merchants regarding shoplifting. Likewise, the authority to question individuals pertains more to police powers rather than the specific powers granted to a citizen making an arrest. Thus, citizen arrest authority is the most relevant and accurate interpretation of Section 494 (1).